Dare we Dream of Spring? Happy Imbolc (Groundhog Day) 2011

Update 2011-02-02: Flatbush Fluffy didn’t see his shadow this morning. He did see his reflection in the sheet of ice that covers everything. Not sure what that means.


The snow in the backyard – undisturbed by shoveling, snowblowers, drifts, and pedestrian traffic, save for a few small, furry quadrupeds – is above my knees, about two feet. As I write this on the eve of the last day of January 2011, there is yet another Winter Storm Watch in effect, the billionth this Winter.

For the first day of February, the National Weather Service predicts snow, snow and sleet, freezing rain, sleet and snow, ice, freezing rain, snow and sleet, snow, then freezing rain, in that order. That’s just Tuesday. It continues into Wednesday, Groundhog Day, with much the same result. The sole consolation is that come Imbolc morn, Flatbush Fluffy, the resident Marmota monax, will not see his shadow. Dare we dream of Spring?

Flatbush Fluffy

The groundhog, Marmota monax, also known as a woodchuck, groundhog, or whistlepig, is the largest species of marmot in the world.

Groundhog Day, celebrated on February 2, has its roots in an ancient Celtic celebration called Imbolog [Wikipedia: Imbolc]. The date is one of the four cross-quarter days of the year, the midpoints between the spring and fall equinoxes and the summer and winter solstice.
NOBLE Web: Groundhog Day

The other cross-quarter days are Beltane, Lughnasadh, and Samhain, associated with All Hallow’s eve, Halloween. The quarter days are the equinoxes and solstices, dates I also like to observe on this blog. The cross-quarter days fall between the quarter days. At the Spring equinox, day-length is at its mid-point, but the rate of change in day-length is near its peak. At Imbolc, day-length acceleration is near its peak; we are rushing toward Spring and Summer.

This is my fifth annual Groundhog Day post.This May will be the fifth anniversary of this blog. I am grateful for all the grace and privileges that have allowed me to continue doing this, and grateful for all my readers, friends, and community this endeavor has brought me over the years.

Regardless of the weather.

Related posts

2010
2009
2008
2007

Links

Wikipedia: Imbolc

Sustainability Guidelines for NYC Parks

Panorama, Frozen Lullwater at Prospect Park at Sunset
Panorama, Frozen Lullwater at Sunset, Prospect Park

The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (Parks) recently released new sustainability guidelines for the design and maintenance of NYC’s green spaces, High Performance Landscape Guidelines: 21st Century Parks for NYC:

High Performance Landscape Guidelines is the first document of its kind in the nation: a comprehensive, municipal design primer for sustainable parks and open space. The product of a unique partnership between the Parks Department and the Design Trust, a nonprofit organization that helped create sustainable guidelines for NYC buildings, High Performance Landscape Guidelines covers every aspect of creating sustainable parks, from design to construction to maintenance, and feature many best practices for managing soil, water, and vegetation resources.
Press Release, January 6, 2011

The Guidelines, running over 270 pages, cover site assessment; design, construction and maintenance; and soils, water and vegetation. the final section of the manual includes several case studies, including two of Brooklyn’s Parks: Calvert Vaux and Canarsie Parks.

Climate change is identified as a major factor, if not the single most important consideration, for the guidelines:

Climate change threatens the stability and longevity of New York City’s infrastructure, buildings, and parks; it also compromises the health and safety of the city’s population. Unless the growth of greenhouse gas emissions is curbed and reversed, experts predict that climate change will result in significant sea level rise, increased storm intensity and frequency, and increased temperatures.

Two factors will exacerbate the impacts of climate change in New York City: the urban heat island effect and the city’s overburdened stormwater infrastructure.

– Climate Change and 21st Century Parks, Part 1, Guidelines

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Related Content

Sustainable Gardening
Parks
Sustainability

Links

High Performance Landscape Guidelines: 21st Century Parks for NYC, available as PDF (273 pages)
Parks Press Release: A New Year Launches A New Era In Great Park Design, 2011-01-06

2010 Wrap-Up

This photo of a community garden supporter in front of City Hall was one of my photos illustrating my 2010 guest rant on Garden Rant.
Chard and Carrot

Here’s my review and recap of 2010.

Stats

Highlights

  • July 2010: I attend the Garden Bloggers Buffa10 meetup of garden bloggers.
  • Fall 2010: I received my Citizen Tree Pruner’s certification.

Most Viewed

According to Google Analytics, from which I’ve collected these stats, “unique page views” are the number of visits during which a page was viewed. Page views are higher, since the same page may be viewed multiple times during a single visit. Unique pageviews, however, doesn’t distinguish multiple visits from the same person or IP address.

  1. Native Plant Profile: Asimina triloba, PawPaw, 2010-02-07, 756 visits
  2. Native Plant Profile: Amelanchier x grandiflora, 2010-05-08, 432 visits, in which I describe both the tree and document how to plant one.
  3. Proposed NYC Rules Threaten Community Gardens, 2010-07-27, 408 visits
  4. Will the Flatbush Loew’s Kings Theatre finally be saved?, 2010-02-02, 384 visits
  5. Brooklyn Botanic Garden: Peak Everything, 2010-04-17, 325 visits

I’m nearing the fifth anniversary of the blog. Several posts from past years remain popular, more popular than more current content.

  1. “The Mystery of the Maple Syrup Mist”, 2009-02-05, 2,873 visits. The popularity of this post baffles me. All I can tell from the traffic sources is that they come from Google searches for fenugreek, the seed of which provides the raw material for artificial maple flavoring. Many, if not most, of the searches originate in India. Go figure.
  2. 90 Years Ago: The Malbone Street Wreck, 2008-11-01, 821 visits
  3. The National September 11 Memorial at the World Trade Center, 2007-09-11, 510 visits
  4. Woodland Garden Design Plant List, 2009-02-18, 508 visits
  5. 1911 New York Dock Company Lithograph, 2007-04-31, 484 visits

    Guest Rant

    I authored another guest rant at Garden Rant in 2010: Community Gardens: Where “Garden” Becomes the Verb, 2010-09-06, part of the series I wrote covering community gardens this year.

    In case you missed it

    Here are some other 2010 posts that remain relevant, interesting, or which I’m otherwise proud of.

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      Mulchfest 2011: Recycle Those Trees!

      The giant tree shredder in action at last year’s Mulchfest at Park Circle in Prospect Park.
      Park Circle Mulchfest 2010

      It’s tree recycling season in New York City. Residents can have their trees recycled into mulch for the City’s parks and gardens. Note that, although recycling pickup is still suspended after the post-Christmas blizzard, you can leave trees curbside for recycling pickup.

      • Remove all lights, ornaments, tinsel and tree-stands from your tree.
      • Leave your tree unwrapped. Don’t put it in a plastic bag.
      • Leave trees curbside starting Monday, January 3 for recycling pickup, OR
      • Bring your tree 10am-2pm Saturday, January 8th or Sunday, January 9th to one of 70 locations citywide.

      Residents can also pick up free mulch at designated chipping locations.

      Brooklyn Locations

      This year’s Mulchfest locations for Brooklyn are almost the same as last year’s. Those marked with an asterisk (*) are on-site chipping locations.

      th>Service

      Location Address
      The Amazing Garden* Columbia Street at Carroll Street Chipping
      Cobble Hill Park* Verandah Place & Clinton Street Chipping
      Coffey Park Dwight Street & Verona Street Drop-off only
      Fort Greene Park* Washington Pk. & Willoughby Avenue Chipping
      Green-Wood Cemetery 25th Street & 4th Avenue Drop-off only
      Hattie Carthan Garden* Across from Von King Park: Lafayette Avenue & Clifton Place Chipping
      Lincoln Terrace Park Buffalo Avenue between East New York Avenue & Eastern Parkway Drop-off only
      Maria Hernandez Park Knickerbocker Avenue & Suydam Street Drop-off only
      Marine Park* Avenue U & East 33rd Street Chipping
      McCarren Park* Driggs Avenue & Lorimer Street Chipping
      McGolrick Park Monitor Street & Driggs Avenue Drop-off only
      Owl’s Head Park* Colonial Road & 68th Street Chipping
      Prospect Heights Community Garden 252-256 St. Marks Avenue Drop-off only
      Prospect Park* Third Street at Prospect Park West Chipping
      Prospect Park Circle* Parkside Avenue & Prospect Park Southwest Chipping
      Sunset Park 44th Street & 6th Avenue Drop-off only

      Map


      View Brooklyn MulchFest 2011 in a larger map

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      Related Content

      Mulchfest posts:

      Links

      Mulchfest, NYC Department of Parks and Recreation
      MillionTreesNYC
      Partnerships for Parks
      Prospect Park Alliance

      From Dark to Dark: Eclipse-Solstice Astro Combo

      Illumination of Earth by Sun at the southern solstice.

      This season’s Solstice (Winter in the Northern hemisphere, Summer in the Southern), occurs at 23:38pm UTC on December 21, 2008. That’s 5:38 PM tomorrow evening where I am, in the Eastern Time zone.

      The name is derived from the Latin sol (sun) and sistere (to stand still), because at the solstices, the Sun stands still in declination; that is, its apparent movement north or south comes to a standstill.
      Solstice, Wikipedia

      This year’s Winter Solstice is remarkable for an unusual astronomical coincidence: The lunar eclipse occurring later tonight, early tomorrow morning. I’ve seen a range of reports on the last time this occurred, from 372 to 645 years. According to Wikipedia, the last time this occurred was in 1638. Whatever, it’s in centuries, so rare enough for my lifetime.

      In the New York area, the eclipse will officially begin on December 21 at 12:29 am as the Moon begins to enter Earth’s outer, or penumbral, shadow. But even in clear weather sky watchers will not notice any changes in the Moon’s appearance until about 1:15 am, when a slight “smudge” or shading begins to become evident on the upper left portion of the Moon’s disk. The first definitive change in the Moon’s appearance will come on the Moon’s upper left edge. At 1:33 am the partial phase of the eclipse will begin as the Earth’s dark shadow–called the umbra–starts to slowly creep over the face of the full Moon. At that moment the Moon will be roughly two-thirds of the way up in the sky as measured from the southwest horizon to the point directly overhead.

      At 2:41 am the eclipse will reach totality, but sunlight bent by our atmosphere around the curvature of the Earth should produce a coppery glow on the Moon. At this time, the Moon, if viewed with binoculars or a small telescope, will present the illusion of seemingly glowing from within by its own light.

      At 3:17 am the Sun, Earth and Moon will be almost exactly in line and, assuming clear skies, the light of the Moon will appear at its dimmest. Totality ends at 3:53 am, and the Moon will completely emerge from the umbra and return to its full brilliance at 5:01 am. By then the Moon will have descended to a point about one-quarter up from above the west-northwest horizon.
      December 20-21: The Night of the Red Moon, Hayden Planetarium, American Museum of Natural History

      Related Posts

      2009: Standing Still, Looking Ahead
      2008: Stand Still / Dona Nobis Pacem
      2007: Solstice: The Sun Stands Still

      Links

      Wikipedia: Solstice
      Wikipedia: December 2010 Lunar Eclipse
      December 20-21: The Night of the Red Moon, Hayden Planetarium, American Museum of Natural History
      Lunar eclipse Monday night, Bad Astronomer

      Japanese Garden, BBG, Veteran’s Day

      Stone Basin with Cherry Leaves, Japanese Garden, Brooklyn Botanic Garden
      Stone Basin

      The Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden was another station on my tour of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden on Veteran’s Day with Blog Widow. What’s the connection between Veteran’s Day and BBG’s Japanese garden? Its designer, Takeo Shiota, died in a U.S. internment camp during World War II.

      There are different styles of Japanese gardens. The hill-and-pond style is intended to be viewed from a fixed point, in this case, the pavilion that reaches out over the shore of the pond. The stone basin above adorns the entrance to the pavilion.

      It is a blend of the ancient hill-and-pond style and the more recent stroll-garden style, in which various landscape features are gradually revealed along winding paths. The garden features artificial hills contoured around a pond, a waterfall, and an island while carefully placed rocks also play a leading role. Among the major architectural elements of the garden are wooden bridges, stone lanterns, a viewing pavilion, the Torii or gateway, and a Shinto shrine.

      The steep hills, representing distant mountains, are a maintenance nightmare: they cannot be mowed by walking a mower across them. Instead, the mower must be rigged to bypass its safety features, and carefully lowered and raised down and up the slopes using ropes controlled from the tops of the hills. BBG staff are gradually replacing the turf of the original design with slow-growing dwarf Ophiopogon, Mondo grass. These will eventually provide the same scale and texture as lawn without the hazards to life and limb.

      One of the treacherous slopes along an idyllic path.
      Japanese Garden, BBG

      Cherry leaves reach over one end of the pond.
      Cherry Leaves

      The view from the other end of the pond.
      Japanese Garden, BBG

      Slideshow

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      Related Content

      Flickr set

      Natural History: Patrick Dougherty at BBG, 2010-11-22
      Fall Foliage at BBG’s Bonsai Museum, 2010-11-16

      Japanese Garden, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 2008-02-18
      Gardening Matters: The death of Takeo Shiota (Grief & Gardening #4), 2006-10-29

      Labels: Japanese Garden, Brooklyn Botanic Garden

      Links

      Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden, Brooklyn Botanic Garden

      Natural History: Patrick Dougherty at BBG

      The view from within.
      Natural History, Patrick Dougherty at Brooklyn Botanic Garden

      Blog Widow and I observed Veteran’s Day by visiting the Brooklyn Botanic Garden. The Fall foliage was still brilliant, especially in the Bonsai Museum. My other must-see destination was “Natural History,” BBG’s first site-specific installation, by Patrick Dougherty. This was my first visit to the Garden since it was installed in August:

      The sculpture at BBG is woven from nonnative woody material that was collected from Ocean Breeze Park on Staten Island. The harvesting site was chosen by BBG’s director of Science because of its proximity to the Garden and its large population of nonnative willow (Salix atrocinerea), which is designated an invasive species in New York State. Removal of saplings of this species helped protect the site’s excellent assemblage of herbaceous plants. The park is owned by the City of New York and is targeted for restoration under the City’s PlaNYC sustainability initiative.

      During a visit to BBG a year before beginning the work, Dougherty drew sketches and made word associations based on the feelings he experienced while exploring the potential work site. When asked about some of the words that came to mind as he contemplated what he wanted to build in Brooklyn, Dougherty smiled and said “lairs; a place for feral children and wayward adults.”

      The sculpture will be on display until August 2011, when it will be dismantled. It’s going to look awesome in snow.

      Slideshow

      Related Content

      Flickr photo set

      Fall Foliage at BBG’s Bonsai Museum, 2010-11-16

      Labels: Brooklyn Botanic Garden

      Links

      Natural History at Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn Botanic Garden
      Patrick Dougherty

      Fall Foliage at BBG’s Bonsai Museum


      Detail of the fall foliage of a Moyogi (informal upright) specimen of Acer palmatum in BBG’s Bonsai Museum.
      Acer palmatum, Bonsai, Informal upright style (Moyogi)

      Bonsai, Brooklyn Botanic Garden

      Detail of a Moyogi, informal upright style, specimen of the native Larix laricina, Tamarack.
      Larix laricina, Tamarack, Bonsai, Moyogi (Informal Upright)

      This Sekijoju, root-over-rock style, specimen of Acer buergerianum by the late Stanley Chinn is one of my favorite photographic subjects at BBG.
      Acer buergerianum, Bonsai, Root over Rock style (Sekijoju) by Stanley Chinn
      Acer buergerianum, Bonsai, Root over Rock style (Sekijoju) by Stanley Chinn

      Slideshow


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      Flickr photo set
      My photos of BBG Bonsai (Flickr Collection)
      Labels: Bonsai, Brooklyn Botanic Garden

      Links

      C. V. Starr Bonsai Museum, Brooklyn Botanic Garden

      Dad’s Dogwood

      The Dogwood which my family sponsored, and I helped to plant, outside the 3rd Street Playground in Brooklyn’s Prospect Park.
      Dad's Memorial Dogwood in Prospect Park

      My father’s birthday was November 2. He would have been 79. He died almost two years ago, early in the morning of December 1, 2008. I’ve been going back over what I wrote about his death. But the best thing to read, to get a sense of who he was, is in his own words: How Old Will I Be?

      This morning, Blog Widow and I helped plant a tree in his memory in Prospect Park. The Prospect Park Alliance Commemorative Giving program provides opportunities to sponsor an existing tree or plant a new tree. There are no plaques or signs on the trees themselves or in the park; their Web site provides an online register, indexed by commemoration name, of the sponsored trees, their locations, and the season they were planted, going back to 1983. My father was born and raised in Brooklyn, so this seemed an appropriate way for the family to remember him.

      My Dad’s favorite tree was the native Dogwood, Cornus florida, so that’s what the family selected to commemorate him. Luis Lemus, the Prospect Park arborist who coordinated this morning’s planting, told me he purchased it from a nursery in Pennsylvania. Just three days ago it was in the ground. And now it is again. Luis was joined by his Parks colleagues, Eric and Jose. The three-man crew made quick work of planting. It was all over in a little more than a half-hour.

      The location is lovely, just outside the 3rd Street Playground, behind Litchfield Villa. Prospect Park lost hundreds of trees over the past year, in a winter storm, and this summer’s tornado-macroburst storm. A few large trees were taken down in this location, opening up the canopy. Countless thousands of park visitors, a few of whom we met and spoke with during the planting, will enjoy this tree for decades to come.

      Slideshow


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      Related Content

      Gerard Kreussling, 1931-2008

      Links

      Prospect Park Alliance: Commemorative Trees

      NYC Leaves: Project LeafDrop 2010

      Cherry Leaves, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, November 2008.
      Cherry Leaves

      For the second year, a city-wide coalition of community gardens and other groups has organized Project LeafDrop to collect leaves from residents for composting. Again this year, most of the drop-off sites are located in Brooklyn. Check the map for locations near you, and the dates and times of your preferred locations.


      View NYCLeaves: Project LeafDrop 2010 Locations in a larger map

      Flatbush area residents have three exciting new options: community garden and composting sites which didn’t even exist a year ago, for last year’s LeafDrop! Sustainable Flatbush is collecting leaves this Saturday, November 6 and next, November 13, from 11am to 1pm at East 21st Street and Kenmore Terrace, at the site of the new Communal Garden in partnership with the Flatbush Reformed Church, the Flatbush CSA, and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Compost for Brooklyn, at Newkirk Avenue and East 8th Street in Kensington, and Prospect Farm, in Windsor Terrace, and also new.

      Press Releases

      Sustainable Flatbush

      Sustainable Flatbush is proud to be part of Project LeafDrop 2010: “a coalition of community gardens, botanical gardens, greening groups, environmental organizations, City agencies and community partners dedicated to moving fallen leaves from the trash bin to the compost bin.” The new Church Avenue Communal Garden, a project of our Urban Gardens and Farms Initiative, will hold leaf collections on November 6th and November 13th from 11am till 1pm, and we’ll also be looking for interested volunteers to help us construct a leaf bin to hold what we collect. So bring your fall leaves to the corner of East 21st Street and Kenmore Terrace (1 block south of Church Avenue), and be part of the movement for less garbage and more gardens!

      Until 2007, the NYC Department of Sanitation collected leaves in the fall and brought them to a municipal composting site in Staten Island; this compost was made available to urban gardeners at pickup sites throughout the city in the spring. In 2008 the program was discontinued in response to budget cuts, and New York City’s leaves were carted to landfills along with the rest of our garbage, where they represent both a major addition (20,000 TONS) to the city’s waste management burden and a missed opportunity to create free, high-quality gardening fertilizer for NYC residents and community gardens.

      In 2008, a pilot project at 6/15 Green garden in Park Slope, Brooklyn, collected over 1.5 tons of leaves from Brooklyn residents, indicating a deep desire in the community to keep residential leaves out of the overburdened waste stream and recycle them into nutrient-rich plant food. The following year a network of gardens joined forces to create Project LeafDrop, collecting leaves in neighborhoods throughout the City. Sustainable Flatbush joined this newly formed coalition and collected 1,740 pounds of leaves from Flatbush residents in just four hours. We are proud to participate in Project LeafDrop 2010!


      NYCLeaves

      NYCLeaves: Project LeafDrop, a lively coalition of community garden, open space and greening groups, and other community partners are dedicated to reducing usable organic materials in the City’s wastestream. They are working together to direct fallen leaves from the trash bin to the compost bin. Last year, residents throughout the City brought over 8 tons of leaves to Project LeafDrop sites…leaves that would otherwise be part of the 20,000 tons of leaves that go into the City’s already-overburdened landfills. Savvy community gardeners turned them into beautiful, rich compost and mulch for garden beds and hungry street trees. As more sites are joining the project, they expect to do even better, this year.

      Project LeafDrop 2010 sites welcome neighborhood residents to bring their bagged leaves (in clear plastic or paper bags without twigs or trash!) to participating sites on specific dates in November.

      Information will be available at many sites about how to make compost in your own garden or apartment and about efforts to encourage the City to reinstate its municipal leaf recycling/give-back program.

      To register a garden or other open space as a Project LeafDrop 2010 site, to find participating sites and dates near you, to volunteer to help or for more information about the project, check out the group’s website: www.nycleaves.org or email them at compost@nycleaves.org.

      Until 2008, New York City collected over 20,000 tons of leaves annually, composting much of it and making the fertile compost available to the public. But, since that program was discontinued due to budget cuts, leaves collected at curbsides are treated just like regular garbage. Project LeafDrop gives New Yorkers the chance to recycle residential leaves into “brown gold” that will nourish the City’s urban oases and be kept out of the wastestream.

      In 2008, a pilot project at 6/15 Green garden in Park Slope, Brooklyn, collected over a 1 1/2 tons of leaves, revealing a deep desire in the community to keep autumn leaves out of the City’s wastestream and transform them into compost. In 2009, NYCLeaves created Project LeafDrop to expand that program. In its first year, residents brought over 8 tons of leaves to participating sites for recycling into “brown gold”. Many groups worked with Master Composters from the NYC Compost Project to provided educational material about home and backyard composting. Information was also available to raise awareness about the importance of reinstating the City’s municipal leaf composting/give back program.

      Bringing bagged leaves to a Project LeafDrop site lightens the City’s load of trash, saves the City the money it would spend collecting and getting rid of leaves, and redirects this precious natural resource to its best use – as compost to enrich exhausted urban soil or feed stressed and hungry street trees. It’s a win/win!


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      Related Content

      Links

      Leaf Composting with Project LeafDrop, Sustainable Flatbush
      Compost for Brooklyn
      NYCLeaves